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Computer Generation Summary
Generation Number | Technology | Year of Introduction | Specific Computer | Remarks |
1 | Vacuum Tubes | 1945 | Mark 1, ENIAC, IBM 650 | Wired circuits using vacuum tubes; punched cards as the main storage medium |
2 | Transitors | 1958 | ATLAS, B 5000, IBM 1401, ICL 1901, MINSK-2 | Printed circuits with transistors; magnetic media as the storage |
3 | Integrated Circuits (SSI and MSI) | 1966 | IBM S/360, UNIVAC 1100, HP 2100 A | Increased storage and processing capabilities |
4 | LSI | 1972 | ICL 2900, HP 9845 A, VAX 11/780 | Newer capabilities and reduced sizes |
5 | VLSI | 1978 | CRAY-1, CDAC-6600 | Heavy parallelism |